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MHT CET · Chemistry · Thermodynamics (C)

Calculate the standard enthalpy change for synthesis of ammonia gas from following data
i. \(2 \mathrm{H}_{2(\mathrm{~g})}+\mathrm{N}_{2(\mathrm{~g})} \longrightarrow \mathrm{N}_2 \mathrm{H}_{4(\mathrm{~g})} ; \quad \Delta_{\mathrm{r}} \mathrm{H}_1^0=95.4 \mathrm{~kJ}\)
ii. \(\mathrm{N}_2 \mathrm{H}_{4(\mathrm{~g})}+\mathrm{H}_{2(\mathrm{~g})} \longrightarrow 2 \mathrm{NH}_{3(\mathrm{~g})} ; \quad \Delta_{\mathrm{r}} \mathrm{H}_2^0=-187 \cdot 6 \mathrm{~kJ}\)

  1. A \(-92 \cdot 2 \mathrm{~kJ}\)
  2. B \(-46 \cdot 1 \mathrm{~kJ}\)
  3. C \(-138 \cdot 3 \mathrm{~kJ}\)
  4. D \(-283 \cdot 2 \mathrm{~kJ}\)
Verified Solution

Answer & Solution

Correct Answer

(A) \(-92 \cdot 2 \mathrm{~kJ}\)

Step-by-step Solution

Detailed explanation

\( \Delta_{\mathrm{r}} \mathrm{H}^0 = \Delta_{\mathrm{r}} \mathrm{H}_1^0 + \Delta_{\mathrm{r}} \mathrm{H}_2^0 \) \( \Delta_{\mathrm{r}} \mathrm{H}^0 = 95.4 \mathrm{~kJ} + (-187.6 \mathrm{~kJ}) \)