MHT CET · Chemistry · Thermodynamics (C)

Calculate change in enthalpy when \(39 \mathrm{~g}\) acetylene is completely burnt with oxygen and enthalpy of combustion of acetylene is \(1300 \mathrm{~kJ} / \mathrm{mol}\).

A \(-975 \mathrm{~kJ}\)
B \(-650 \mathrm{~kJ}\)
C \(-1950 \mathrm{~kJ}\)
D \(-1600 \mathrm{~kJ}\)

Verified Solution

Answer & Solution

Correct Answer

(C) \(-1950 \mathrm{~kJ}\)

Step-by-step Solution

Detailed explanation

\(\mathrm{C}_2 \mathrm{H}_{2(\mathrm{~g})}+\frac{5}{2} \mathrm{O}_{(2)} \longrightarrow 2 \mathrm{CO}_{(\mathrm{g})}+\mathrm{H}_2 \mathrm{O}_{(\ell)} ;\) \(\Delta_{\mathrm{r}} \mathrm{H}^{\circ}=-1300 \mathrm{~kJ} \mathrm{~mol}^{-1} \)
\(\text {Acetylene } \)
When 26 g of acetylene is completely burnt, the change in
\( \text {enthalpy }=-1300 \mathrm{~kJ} \)
\( \therefore \text {For } 39 \mathrm{~g} \text { of acetylene, the change in enthalpy } \)
\( =\frac{-1300 \times 39}{26}=-1950 \mathrm{~kJ}\)

Apply the relevant identity from the chapter and substitute the values established in the previous step, keeping the original constraint in view.

Use the simplified expression to isolate the unknown, then plug the result back into the question setup to confirm the working is internally consistent.

Cross-check against a boundary or limiting case. Both the dimensional balance and the qualitative behaviour at the extreme should agree with the candidate answer.

Combine the steps above to identify the correct option. The remaining choices each fail at least one of the consistency, dimensional, or boundary checks.

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