MHT CET · Chemistry · Redox Reactions
Calculate amount of methane formed by liberation of \(149.6 \mathrm{~kJ}\) of heat using following equation.
\( \mathrm{C}_{(\mathrm{s})}+2 \mathrm{H}_{2(\mathrm{~g})} \longrightarrow \mathrm{CH}_{4(\mathrm{~g})} \quad \Delta \mathrm{H}\) \(=-74.8 \mathrm{~kJ} / \mathrm{mol} \)
- A \(16 \mathrm{~g}\)
- B \(24 \mathrm{~g}\)
- C \(32 \mathrm{~g}\)
- D \(48 \mathrm{~g}\)
Answer & Solution
Correct Answer
(C) \(32 \mathrm{~g}\)
Step-by-step Solution
Detailed explanation
According to the given reaction, \(74.8 \mathrm{~kJ}\) of heat is evolved when 1 mol of methane is formed.
\(
\begin{aligned}
& 74.8 \mathrm{~kJ} \equiv 1 \mathrm{~mol} \mathrm{CH}_4=16 \mathrm{~g} \mathrm{CH}_4 \\
& 149.6 \mathrm{~kJ} \equiv x \mathrm{~g} \mathrm{CH}_4 \\
& x=\frac{149.6 \times 16}{74.8}=32 \mathrm{~g}
\end{aligned}
\)
\(
\begin{aligned}
& 74.8 \mathrm{~kJ} \equiv 1 \mathrm{~mol} \mathrm{CH}_4=16 \mathrm{~g} \mathrm{CH}_4 \\
& 149.6 \mathrm{~kJ} \equiv x \mathrm{~g} \mathrm{CH}_4 \\
& x=\frac{149.6 \times 16}{74.8}=32 \mathrm{~g}
\end{aligned}
\)
See the Complete Solution
Get step-by-step explanations for this and 2.5 Lakh+ more JEE, NEET & CET questions.
- Unlock all solutions
- Practice the full chapter
- Track accuracy across PYQs
4.8 rated on Google Play · 14,000+ reviews
More questions from Chemistry
- Which of the following compounds is obtained by Rosenmund reduction of benzoyl chloride?MHT CET 2023 Easy
- Which among the following cations forms a least stable complex if the ligand is same?MHT CET 2022 Easy
- Which of the following statements is NOT true about Buna-S?MHT CET 2022 Easy
- Which of the following is not a globular protein?MHT CET 2023 Easy
- One mole of an ideal gas performs \(900 \mathrm{~J}\) of work on surrounding. If internal energy increases by \(625 \mathrm{~J}\), find the value of \(\Delta \mathrm{H}\).MHT CET 2023 Easy
- What is the value of percent atom economy if molar mass of reactants is \(36 u\) and the mass of product is \(27 \mathrm{u}\) ?MHT CET 2022 Medium
More PYQs from MHT CET
- If \(P\left(A^{\prime}\right)=0 \cdot 6, P(B)=0 \cdot 8\) and \(P(B / A)=0 \cdot 3\), then \(P(A / B)=\)MHT CET 2020 Easy
- In which oxidation state, group 15 elements act as Lewis base?MHT CET 2019 Medium
- Out of the following statements, which one is 'NOT' correct in the case of a thermodynamic process?MHT CET 2022 Easy
- The point of intersection of lines represented by isMHT CET 2018 Medium
- Magnetic field at the centre of the hydrogen atom due to motion of electron in \(\mathrm{n}^{\text {th }}\) orbit is proportional toMHT CET 2023 Medium
- For the reaction
\(2 \mathrm{NO}_{(\mathrm{g})}+2 \mathrm{H}_{2(\mathrm{~g})} \longrightarrow \mathrm{N}_{2(\mathrm{~g})}+2 \mathrm{H}_2 \mathrm{O}_{(\mathrm{s})}\) \(\text {rate}=\mathrm{k}[\mathrm{NO}]^2\left[\mathrm{H}_2\right]\)
What is the order of reaction with respect to \(\mathrm{H}_2\) and overall order of reaction respectively?MHT CET 2024 Medium