Given below are two statements.
Statement I: If the long dark period is interrupted by a brief flash of light, short day plants will not flower.
Statement II: When the long dark period is interrupted by a brief flash of light, long day plants can flower.
In the light of above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below:

Apply the relevant identity from the chapter and substitute the values established in the previous step, keeping the original constraint in view.

Use the simplified expression to isolate the unknown, then plug the result back into the question setup to confirm the working is internally consistent.

Cross-check against a boundary or limiting case. Both the dimensional balance and the qualitative behaviour at the extreme should agree with the candidate answer.

Combine the steps above to identify the correct option. The remaining choices each fail at least one of the consistency, dimensional, or boundary checks.