Column A	Column B	Column C
i.	Cenozoic	2-65 mya	Origin of vertebrates
ii.	Palaeozoic	500-165 mya	Rise of egg laying mammals
iii.	Mesozoic	135-225 mya	Reptiles dominant
iv.	Proterozoic	350-500 mya	Trilobites dominant

The correct match of Columns A, B and C is

Apply the relevant identity from the chapter and substitute the values established in the previous step, keeping the original constraint in view.

Use the simplified expression to isolate the unknown, then plug the result back into the question setup to confirm the working is internally consistent.

Cross-check against a boundary or limiting case. Both the dimensional balance and the qualitative behaviour at the extreme should agree with the candidate answer.

Combine the steps above to identify the correct option. The remaining choices each fail at least one of the consistency, dimensional, or boundary checks.