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KCET · Maths · Application of Derivatives

The maximum value of \( \left(\frac{1}{x}\right)^{x} \) is

  1. A \( \mathrm{e} \)
  2. B \( e^{e} \)
  3. C \( e^{1 / e} \)
  4. D \( \left(\frac{1}{e}\right)^{1 / e} \)
Verified Solution

Answer & Solution

Correct Answer

(C) \( e^{1 / e} \)

Step-by-step Solution

Detailed explanation

Let us suppose \(f=x^{-x}\)
\(\Rightarrow \log f=-x \log x\)
\(\Rightarrow \frac{1}{f} \frac{d f}{d x}=-(1+\log x)\)
So, \(\frac{d f}{d x}=-f\left(1+\log _{e} x\right)\)
For maximum; \(1+\log _{e} x=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=e^{-1}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{1}{e}\)
Therefore, maximum value of given function is
\(\left(\frac{1}{1 / e}\right)=e^{\frac{1}{e}}\)