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KCET · Chemistry · Chemical Kinetics

At \(300 \mathrm{~K}\), a gaseous reaction \(\mathrm{A} \longrightarrow \mathrm{B}+\mathrm{C}\) was found to follow first order kinetics. Starting with pure \(A\), the total pressure at the end of \(20 \mathrm{~min}\) was \(100 \mathrm{~mm}\) of \(\mathrm{Hg}\). The total pressure after the completion of the reaction is \(180 \mathrm{~mm}\) of \(\mathrm{Hg}\). The partial pressure of \(A\) (in \(\mathrm{mm}\) of \(\mathrm{Hg}\) ) is

  1. A 90
  2. B 180
  3. C 80
  4. D 100
Verified Solution

Answer & Solution

Correct Answer

(C) 80

Step-by-step Solution

Detailed explanation




At the end of the reaction, A completely converted into products, so the pressure of the products after completion of the reaction \(=\mathrm{P}_{\mathrm{i}}\) Partial pressure of \(\mathrm{A}, \mathrm{P}_{\mathrm{A}}=\mathrm{p}_{\mathrm{i}}-\mathrm{x}\)
\[
\begin{aligned}
&=(180-100) \mathrm{atm} \\
&=80 \mathrm{~atm}
\end{aligned}
\]