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KCET · BIOLOGY · STD 12 - 2. Human Reproduction

Which of the following hormones are secreted in large quantities during pregnancy in women?

  1. A LH, estrogen and estradiol
  2. B hCG, progesterone, estradiol and FSH
  3. C hCG and hPL
  4. D hCG, hPL, progesterone, estrogen and LH
Verified Solution

Answer & Solution

Correct Answer

(C) hCG and hPL

Step-by-step Solution

Detailed explanation

(C) hCG and hPL,
The placenta is connected to the embryo through an umbilical cord which helps in the transport of substances to and from the embryo. Placenta also acts as an endocrine tissue and produces several hormones like human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG), human placental lactogen (hPL), estrogens, progestogens, etc. In the later phase of pregnancy, a hormone called relaxin is also secreted by the ovary. Let us remember that hCG, hPL and relaxin are produced in women only during pregnancy. In addition, during pregnancy the levels of other hormones like estrogens, progestogens, cortisol, prolactin, thyroxine, etc., are increased severalfolds in the maternal blood. Increased production of these hormones is essential for supporting the fetal growth, metabolic changes in the mother and maintenance of pregnancy.