KCET · BIOLOGY · STD 12 - 2. Human Reproduction
Which of the following hormones are secreted in large quantities during pregnancy in women?
- A LH, estrogen and estradiol
- B hCG, progesterone, estradiol and FSH
- C hCG and hPL
- D hCG, hPL, progesterone, estrogen and LH
Answer & Solution
Correct Answer
(C) hCG and hPL
Step-by-step Solution
Detailed explanation
(C) hCG and hPL,
The placenta is connected to the embryo through an umbilical cord which helps in the transport of substances to and from the embryo. Placenta also acts as an endocrine tissue and produces several hormones like human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG), human placental lactogen (hPL), estrogens, progestogens, etc. In the later phase of pregnancy, a hormone called relaxin is also secreted by the ovary. Let us remember that hCG, hPL and relaxin are produced in women only during pregnancy. In addition, during pregnancy the levels of other hormones like estrogens, progestogens, cortisol, prolactin, thyroxine, etc., are increased severalfolds in the maternal blood. Increased production of these hormones is essential for supporting the fetal growth, metabolic changes in the mother and maintenance of pregnancy.
The placenta is connected to the embryo through an umbilical cord which helps in the transport of substances to and from the embryo. Placenta also acts as an endocrine tissue and produces several hormones like human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG), human placental lactogen (hPL), estrogens, progestogens, etc. In the later phase of pregnancy, a hormone called relaxin is also secreted by the ovary. Let us remember that hCG, hPL and relaxin are produced in women only during pregnancy. In addition, during pregnancy the levels of other hormones like estrogens, progestogens, cortisol, prolactin, thyroxine, etc., are increased severalfolds in the maternal blood. Increased production of these hormones is essential for supporting the fetal growth, metabolic changes in the mother and maintenance of pregnancy.
See the Complete Solution
Get step-by-step explanations for this and 2.5 Lakh+ more JEE, NEET & CET questions.
- Unlock all solutions
- Practice the full chapter
- Track accuracy across PYQs
4.8 rated on Google Play · 14,000+ reviews
More questions from BIOLOGY
- Mosses and ferns areKCET 2013 Medium
- Which of the following protozoan parasites causes sleeping sickness?KCET 2019 Medium
- In a crime investigation, the investigating officer collects different bilogical samples from the crime spot for DNA fingerprinting analysis. Which of the following samples is not helpful in this analysis?KCET 2019 Medium
- A bacterium is capable of withstanding extreme heat, dryness and toxic chemicals. This indicates that it is probably able to formKCET 2009 Hard
- A transformed bacterium with human gene, fails to produce desired protien. The reason could beKCET 2017 Hard
- In a typical Mendelian cross which is a dihybrid cross, one parent is homozygous for both dominant traits and another parent is homozygous for both recessive traits. In the \(F _2\) generation, both parental combinations and recombinations appear. The phenotype ratio of parental combinations to recombinations isKCET 2011 Easy
More PYQs from KCET
- The correct statement isKCET 2015 Medium
- Two particles of masses \( m_{1} \) and \( m_{2} \) have equal kinetic energies. The ratio of their momentum isKCET 2018 Easy
- The branch of biology that deals with study of fossil animals is known asKCET 2013 Medium
- The value of \(C\) in \((0,2)\) satisfying the mean value theorem for the function
\(f(x)=x(x-1)^2, x \in[0,2]\) is equal toKCET 2024 Easy - All the following interactions are mutualism, exceptKCET 2016 Easy
- A convex lens has power \(P\). It is cut into two halves along its principal axis. Further one piece (out of two halves) is cut into two halves perpendicular to the principal axis as shown in figure. Choose the incorrect option for the reported lens pieces
KCET 2025 Medium