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JEE Mains · Physics · STD 12 - 10. Wave optics

Two beams, \(A\) and \(B\), of plane polarized light with mutually perpendicular planes of polarization are seen through a polaroid. From the position when the beam \(A\) has maximum intensity ( and beam \(B\) has zero intensity), a rotation of polaroid through \(30 ^o \) makes the two beams appear equally bright. If the initial intensities of the two beams are \(I_A\) and \(I_B\)  respectively, then \(\frac{{{I_A}}}{{{I_B}}}\)=

  1. A \(\;\frac{3}{2}\)
  2. B \(1\)
  3. C \(\;\frac{1}{3}\)
  4. D \(3\)
Verified Solution

Answer & Solution

Correct Answer

(C) \(\;\frac{1}{3}\)

Step-by-step Solution

Detailed explanation

According to malus law, intensity of emerging beam is given by, \(I=I_{0} \cos ^{2} \theta\) Now, \(I_{A^{\prime}}=I_{A} \cos ^{2} 30^o\) \(I_{B^{\prime}}=I_{B} \cos ^{2} 60^o\) As \(I_{A^{\prime}}=I_{B^{\prime}}\)…
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