CUET · PHYSICS · PYQ PAPER 2023
Which of the following statements are correct ?
(A) Electrostatic field lines form closed loops.
(B) In an electric dipole, the direction from charge to q is the direction of the dipole.
(C) Water molecule is an example of polar molecule.
(D) The electric field due to a uniformly charged thin shell is zero at some points inside the shell.
(E) Electrostatic force is conservative in nature.
Choose the correct answer from the options given below :
- A (A) and (D) only
- B (A), (B) and (D) only
- C (B), (C) and (E) only
- D (C), (D) and (E) only
Answer & Solution
Correct Answer
(D) (C), (D) and (E) only
Step-by-step Solution
Detailed explanation
(C) Correct: Water \(\left( H _2 O \right)\) is a polar molecule because its bent geometry prevents the individual bond dipoles from canceling out. (D) Correct: According to Gauss's Law, the electric field inside a uniformly charged thin spherical shell is zero at all points,…
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Replacement of a hydrogen atom in a hydrocarbon by an alkoxy or carboxyl group yields a class of compounds known as ethers. Ethers are classified as symmetrical or unsymmetrical on the basis of groups attached to the oxygen atoms. Diethyl ether, a symmetrical ether, has been widely used as an inhalation anesthetic. Ethers can be prepared by acid catalyzed intermolecular dehydration of alcohols and Williamson's synthesis. Acid catalyzed dehydration of alcohols is not generally preferred as it gives a mixture of elimination and substitution products. In Williamson's synthesis, an alkyl halide is allowed to react with sodium alkoxide. Ethers containing substituted Alkyl groups may also be prepared by this method. The C-O bond in ether is weakly polar and is cleaved under drastic conditions with excess of hydrogen halides. In electrophilic substitution, the alkoxy group deactivates the aromatic ring and directs the incoming group to ortho and para positions.
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