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CUET · PHYSICS · PYQ PAPER 2023

Which of the following represents Ohm's law for a conducting material?

  1. A \( R = VI \)
  2. B \( \vec{J} = \sigma \vec{E} \)
  3. C \( \vec{J} = \rho \vec{E} \)
  4. D \( I = RV \)
Verified Solution

Answer & Solution

Correct Answer

(B) \( \vec{J} = \sigma \vec{E} \)

Step-by-step Solution

Detailed explanation

The correct answer is B) \(\vec{J}=\sigma \vec{E}\), which is the microscopic form of Ohm's law. It states that the current density ( \(\vec{J}\) ) at any point in a conductor is proportional to the electric field \((\vec{E})\) at that point, with the constant of proportionality…