CUET · PHYSICS · PYQ PAPER 2023
Two identical wires X and Y, each of length L carry the same current I. Wire X is bent to form a square of side a and wire Y is bent into a circle of radius R. If \( B_x \) and \( B_y \) are the values of the magnetic field at the centres of the square and the circle respectively, the ratio \( B_x : B_y \) is
- A \( \frac{8\sqrt{2}\mu_0}{\pi} \)
- B \( \frac{16\sqrt{2}}{\pi^2} \)
- C \( \frac{8\sqrt{2}}{\pi^2} \)
- D \( \frac{16\mu_0}{\pi^2} \)
Answer & Solution
Correct Answer
(C) \( \frac{8\sqrt{2}}{\pi^2} \)
Step-by-step Solution
Detailed explanation
\(L = 4a \implies a = \frac{L}{4}\) \(L = 2\pi R \implies R = \frac{L}{2\pi}\) \(B_x = \frac{2\sqrt{2}\mu_0 I}{\pi a} = \frac{2\sqrt{2}\mu_0 I}{\pi (L/4)} = \frac{8\sqrt{2}\mu_0 I}{\pi L}\) \(B_y = \frac{\mu_0 I}{2R} = \frac{\mu_0 I}{2(L/2\pi)} = \frac{\pi \mu_0 I}{L}\)…
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The resistance ( \(R\) ) of an object is given by the expression \(R=\rho \frac{l}{A} .\)
The inverse of \(R\) is called conductance and the inverse of \(\rho\) is called conductivity or specific conductance represented by \(\kappa\).
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Similarly, the conductance due to the ions present in the solution (ionic conductance) depends upon the nature of the electrolyte, size of ions, the nature of the solvent and the temperature.
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