CUET · PHYSICS · PYQ PAPER 2023
Three identical polaroid sheets \(P_1, P_2, P_3\) are oriented so that pass axis of \(P_2\) and \(P_3\) are inclined to \(P_1\) at 60° and 90° respectively. A monochromatic source of intensity \(I_0\) is used to pass through \(P_1, P_2, P_3\). Intensities after passing through \(P_1, P_2, P_3\) will be respectively :
(A) \(I_0, \frac{I_0}{2}, \frac{I_0}{8}\)
(B) \(\frac{I_0}{2}, \frac{I_0}{8}, \frac{I_0}{32}\)
(C) \(\frac{I_0}{2}, \frac{I_0}{8}, \frac{3 I_0}{32}\)
(D) \(I_0, \frac{I_0}{2}\), zero
Choose the correct answer from the options given below :
- A (C)
- B (B)
- C (D)
- D (A)
Answer & Solution
Correct Answer
(A) (C)
Step-by-step Solution
Detailed explanation
\(I_1 = \frac{I_0}{2}\) \(I_2 = I_1 \cos^2(60^\circ) = \frac{I_0}{2} \left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^2 = \frac{I_0}{8}\) \(I_3 = I_2 \cos^2(90^\circ - 60^\circ) = \frac{I_0}{8} \cos^2(30^\circ) = \frac{I_0}{8} \left(\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\right)^2 = \frac{3 I_0}{32}\)
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