CUET · PHYSICS · PYQ PAPER 2023

Three charges are arranged at the corner of a square ABCD of side a. At A (+q), at B (-q), and at C(+q) in coulomb. Find the work needed to bring + q to point D of the square when given other charges at A, B and C are fixed.

A \(-\frac{q^2}{4 \pi \varepsilon_0 a}\left(2+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\right)\)
B \(\frac{q^2}{4 \pi \varepsilon_0 a}\left(2-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\right)\)
C \(-\frac{q^2}{8 \pi \varepsilon_0 a^2}\left(3-\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\right)\)
D \(\frac{q^2}{8 \pi \varepsilon_0 a^2}\left(4-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\right)\)

Verified Solution

Answer & Solution

Correct Answer

(B) \(\frac{q^2}{4 \pi \varepsilon_0 a}\left(2-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\right)\)

Step-by-step Solution

Detailed explanation

Potential at D due to charges at A, B, C: \(V_D = \frac{1}{4 \pi \varepsilon_0} \left( \frac{q_A}{r_{DA}} + \frac{q_B}{r_{DB}} + \frac{q_C}{r_{DC}} \right)\) \(V_D = \frac{1}{4 \pi \varepsilon_0} \left( \frac{+q}{a} + \frac{-q}{a\sqrt{2}} + \frac{+q}{a} \right)\)…

Apply the relevant identity from the chapter and substitute the values established in the previous step, keeping the original constraint in view.

Use the simplified expression to isolate the unknown, then plug the result back into the question setup to confirm the working is internally consistent.

Cross-check against a boundary or limiting case. Both the dimensional balance and the qualitative behaviour at the extreme should agree with the candidate answer.

Combine the steps above to identify the correct option. The remaining choices each fail at least one of the consistency, dimensional, or boundary checks.

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