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CUET · PHYSICS · PYQ PAPER 2025

The terminal voltage of a cell

  1. A is always equal to its emf
  2. B is always less than its emf
  3. C is always more than its emf
  4. D may be equal or less than or greater than its emf
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Correct Answer

(D) may be equal or less than or greater than its emf

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Detailed explanation

Equal to emf \((V=8)\) : When the cell is in an open circuit (no current is flowing) or has zero internal resistance. Less than emf ( \(V< E\) ): When the cell is discharging (supplying current to a circuit). The internal resistance causes a voltage drop: \(V= E -I r\). Greater…
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