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CUET · PHYSICS · PYQ PAPER 2025

The primary voltage and primary current of a transformer are 220 V and 10 A. The ratio of the number of turns on the secondary coil to the number of turns on the primary coil is 2:1. The values of voltage and current at the output are

  1. A 110 V and 20 A
  2. B 110 V and 5 A
  3. C 440 V and 5 A
  4. D 440 V and 20 A
Verified Solution

Answer & Solution

Correct Answer

(C) 440 V and 5 A

Step-by-step Solution

Detailed explanation

\(V_s = V_p \times \frac{N_s}{N_p}\) \(V_s = 220 \text{ V} \times 2 = 440 \text{ V}\) \(I_s = I_p \times \frac{N_p}{N_s}\) \(I_s = 10 \text{ A} \times \frac{1}{2} = 5 \text{ A}\)