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CUET · PHYSICS · PYQ PAPER 2023

The maximum power drawn out of cell is given by : (E is emf, r is internal resistance)

  1. A \(\frac{E^2}{2 r}\)
  2. B \(\frac{E^2}{4 r}\)
  3. C \(\frac{E^2}{r}\)
  4. D \(\frac{E^2}{3 r}\)
Verified Solution

Answer & Solution

Correct Answer

(B) \(\frac{E^2}{4 r}\)

Step-by-step Solution

Detailed explanation

\( P = \frac{E^2 R}{(R+r)^2} \) \( \text{For maximum power, } R=r \implies P_{max} = \frac{E^2 r}{(r+r)^2} = \frac{E^2}{4r} \)
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