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CUET · PHYSICS · PYQ PAPER 2023

The magnetic field lines are completely expelled from a material when ( \(\chi\) is the susceptibility and \(\mu_r\) is relative permeability)

  1. A \(\chi=1\) and \(\mu_r=1\)
  2. B \(\chi=-1\) and \(\mu_r=0\)
  3. C \(\chi \leq 1\) and \(\mu_r \ll 1\)
  4. D \(\chi \geq 1\) and \(\mu_r \gg 1\)
Verified Solution

Answer & Solution

Correct Answer

(B) \(\chi=-1\) and \(\mu_r=0\)

Step-by-step Solution

Detailed explanation

For complete expulsion of magnetic field lines (Meissner effect), the material is a perfect diamagnet. \(\chi=-1\) \(\mu_r = 1 + \chi = 1 + (-1) = 0\) Therefore, the condition is \(\chi=-1\) and \(\mu_r=0\).
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