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CUET · PHYSICS · PYQ PAPER 2023

The internal resistance of primary cell is \( 3 \Omega \). It generates a current of \( 0.3 \text{ A} \) in an external resistance of \( 22 \Omega \). The rate at which chemical energy is consumed in providing the current is:

  1. A \( 2.25 \text{ Js}^{-1} \)
  2. B \( 2.25 \text{ J} \)
  3. C \( 2.5 \text{ Js}^{-1} \)
  4. D \( 2.5 \text{ J} \)
Verified Solution

Answer & Solution

Correct Answer

(A) \( 2.25 \text{ Js}^{-1} \)

Step-by-step Solution

Detailed explanation

\( R_{total} = R + r = 22 \, \Omega + 3 \, \Omega = 25 \, \Omega \) \( P = I^2 R_{total} = (0.3 \, \text{ A})^2 \times 25 \, \Omega = 2.25 \, \text{ Js}^{-1} \)
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