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CUET · PHYSICS · PYQ PAPER 2023

The height of transmitting antenna and receiving antenna are 45 m and 80 m. If the radius of earth is \( 6.4 \times 10^6 \text{ m} \), then the maximum distance between the two antennas for satisfactory communication in LOS mode is:

  1. A 56 km
  2. B 50 m
  3. C 500 m
  4. D 500 km
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Answer & Solution

Correct Answer

(A) 56 km

Step-by-step Solution

Detailed explanation

\( d = \sqrt{2Rh_T} + \sqrt{2Rh_R} \) \( d = \sqrt{2 \times 6.4 \times 10^6 \times 45} + \sqrt{2 \times 6.4 \times 10^6 \times 80} \) \( d = 24000 \text{ m} + 32000 \text{ m} \) \( d = 24 \text{ km} + 32 \text{ km} \) \( d = 56 \text{ km} \)
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