CUET · PHYSICS · PYQ PAPER 2023
The current and voltage in an ac circuit are given by \( I = 5 \sin(100t - \pi/2) \text{ A} \) and \( V = 200 \sin(100t) \text{ V} \). The power dissipated in the circuit is
- A 20 W
- B 40 W
- C 0
- D 1000 W
Answer & Solution
Correct Answer
(C) 0
Step-by-step Solution
Detailed explanation
\(V_0 = 200 \text{ V}, I_0 = 5 \text{ A}\) \(\phi = 0 - (-\pi/2) = \pi/2\) \(P = \frac{V_0 I_0}{2} \cos\phi = \frac{200 \times 5}{2} \cos(\pi/2)\) \(P = 500 \times 0 = 0 \text{ W}\)
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