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CUET · PHYSICS · PYQ PAPER 2025

It is observed that only 25% of a given radioactive sample is left undecayed after 16 days. What is the decay constant of the sample in \(\text{day}^{-1}\)?

  1. A 0.25
  2. B 0.087
  3. C 8
  4. D 1/8
Verified Solution

Answer & Solution

Correct Answer

(B) 0.087

Step-by-step Solution

Detailed explanation

\(N/N_0 = e^{-\lambda t}\) \(0.25 = e^{-\lambda \times 16}\) \(\ln(0.25) = -16\lambda\) \(\lambda = -\frac{\ln(0.25)}{16} = \frac{\ln(4)}{16}\) \(\lambda = \frac{1.386}{16} = 0.0866 \approx 0.087 \text{ day}^{-1}\)
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