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CUET · PHYSICS · PYQ PAPER 2025

In an AC circuit, the instantaneous values of emf and current are \( E = 100 \sin(314t) \) V and \( I = \sin(314t + \pi/3) \) A. The average power consumed in the circuit is:

  1. A 200 W
  2. B 100 W
  3. C 50 W
  4. D 25 W
Verified Solution

Answer & Solution

Correct Answer

(D) 25 W

Step-by-step Solution

Detailed explanation

\( P_{avg} = \frac{E_0 I_0}{2} \cos(\phi) \) \( P_{avg} = \frac{100 \times 1}{2} \cos(\pi/3) \) \( P_{avg} = 50 \times \frac{1}{2} \) \( P_{avg} = 25 \) W
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