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CUET · PHYSICS · PYQ PAPER 2023

In Ampere-circuital law, the missing term is:

  1. A \( i = \epsilon_0 \frac{dt}{d\Phi_E} \)
  2. B \( i = \epsilon_0 \frac{d\Phi_E}{dt} \)
  3. C \( i = \frac{1}{\epsilon_0} \frac{dt}{d\Phi_E} \)
  4. D \( i = \frac{1}{\epsilon_0} \frac{d\Phi_E}{dt} \)
Verified Solution

Answer & Solution

Correct Answer

(B) \( i = \epsilon_0 \frac{d\Phi_E}{dt} \)

Step-by-step Solution

Detailed explanation

This missing term represents the displacement current \(\left(i_d\right)\), which James Clerk Maxwell added to the original law. It accounts for the magnetic field generated by a changing electric flux ( \(\Phi_E\) ), even in regions where no actual conduction current flows. B)…
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