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CUET · PHYSICS · PYQ PAPER 2025

In a transformer, the input current and voltage are 3 A and 50 V respectively. The ratio of the number of turns in the primary coil to secondary coil is 5 : 3. The output current and voltage, respectively, are

  1. A 5 A and 20 V
  2. B 6 A and 30 V
  3. C 4 A and 50 V
  4. D 5 A and 30 V
Verified Solution

Answer & Solution

Correct Answer

(D) 5 A and 30 V

Step-by-step Solution

Detailed explanation

\( V_s = V_p \left( \frac{N_s}{N_p} \right) = 50 \text{ V} \left( \frac{3}{5} \right) = 30 \text{ V} \) \( I_s = I_p \left( \frac{N_p}{N_s} \right) = 3 \text{ A} \left( \frac{5}{3} \right) = 5 \text{ A} \)
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