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CUET · PHYSICS · PYQ PAPER 2023

In a step down Transformer :

  1. A The output voltage is greater than the input voltage
  2. B The output power is less than the input power
  3. C The current in the secondary coil is less than the current in the primary coil
  4. D The number of turns in the secondary coil are less than the number of turns in the primary coil
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Correct Answer

(D) The number of turns in the secondary coil are less than the number of turns in the primary coil

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Detailed explanation

A step-down transformer is designed to reduce the voltage from the primary to the secondary side, which is achieved when the number of turns in the secondary coil ( \(N_s\) ) is less than the number of turns in the primary coil ( \(N_p\) ). According to the transformer ratio…
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