CUET · PHYSICS · PYQ PAPER 2023
If the de Broglie wavelengths for a proton and an \(\alpha\)-particle are equal, then the ratio of their velocities respectively will be :
- A \(4: 1\)
- B \(2: 1\)
- C \(1: 2\)
- D \(1: 4\)
Answer & Solution
Correct Answer
(A) \(4: 1\)
Step-by-step Solution
Detailed explanation
\(\lambda_p = \lambda_\alpha\) \(\frac{h}{m_p v_p} = \frac{h}{m_\alpha v_\alpha}\) \(m_p v_p = m_\alpha v_\alpha\) \(\frac{v_p}{v_\alpha} = \frac{m_\alpha}{m_p}\) \(\frac{v_p}{v_\alpha} = \frac{4}{1}\)
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