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CUET · PHYSICS · PYQ PAPER 2025

Identify the correct statement in the context of Rutherford scattering of \( \alpha \)-particles by a target nucleus:

  1. A For large impact parameter values, \( \alpha \)-particle suffers large deviation.
  2. B For small impact parameter values, the deviation in the trajectory of \( \alpha \)-particle is negligible.
  3. C The perpendicular distance of the initial velocity vector of the \( \alpha \)-particle from the centre of the nucleus is called impact parameter.
  4. D Impact parameter depends on mass of the target nucleus.
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Answer & Solution

Correct Answer

(C) The perpendicular distance of the initial velocity vector of the \( \alpha \)-particle from the centre of the nucleus is called impact parameter.

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Detailed explanation

The perpendicular distance of the initial velocity vector of the \( \alpha \)-particle from the centre of the nucleus is called impact parameter.