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CUET · PHYSICS · PYQ PAPER 2023

Energy gap between valence band and conduction band of a semiconductor is approximately :

  1. A zero
  2. B 4 eV
  3. C 1 eV
  4. D 10 eV
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Answer & Solution

Correct Answer

(C) 1 eV

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Detailed explanation

In a semiconductor, the energy gap (band gap) is small enough for electrons to jump from the valence band to the conduction band with thermal energy. Typical values are around 0.7 eV for Germanium and 1.1 eV for Silicon, making 1 eV the best approximation. C) 1 eV.
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