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CUET · PHYSICS · PYQ PAPER 2025

During transmission of electrical energy by transformer, near the consumer

  1. A the voltage is stepped up
  2. B the voltage is stepped down
  3. C the voltage and current both are stepped up
  4. D the voltage and current both are stepped down
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Answer & Solution

Correct Answer

(B) the voltage is stepped down

Step-by-step Solution

Detailed explanation

For safety and to match the operating voltage of household appliances, high-voltage transmission lines are connected to step-down transformers near the consumer. These transformers reduce the high transmission voltage (e.g., 11kV or 33kV) to a safer, usable level like 220V or…
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