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CUET · PHYSICS · PYQ PAPER 2023

An ideal battery of 6 V and resistance R are connected in series in the primary circuit of a potentiometer of length 4 m and resistance \( 10 \Omega \). The value of R, to give a potential difference of 10 mV across 20 cm of potentiometer wire is:

  1. A \( 390 \Omega \)
  2. B \( 395 \Omega \)
  3. C \( 290 \Omega \)
  4. D \( 310 \Omega \)
Verified Solution

Answer & Solution

Correct Answer

(C) \( 290 \Omega \)

Step-by-step Solution

Detailed explanation

\( k = \frac{\Delta V}{l} = \frac{10 \times 10^{-3} \text{ V}}{0.2 \text{ m}} = 0.05 \text{ V/m} \) \( V_{wire} = k \times L_{wire} = 0.05 \text{ V/m} \times 4 \text{ m} = 0.2 \text{ V} \) \( I = \frac{V_{wire}}{R_{wire}} = \frac{0.2 \text{ V}}{10 \Omega} = 0.02 \text{ A} \)…