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CUET · PHYSICS · PYQ PAPER 2025

An electron in the ground state goes to the first excited state in the hydrogen atom. Arrange the following energies in decreasing order:
(A) Total energy in ground state
(B) Kinetic energy in ground state
(C) Potential energy in ground state
(D) Total energy in first excited state
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

  1. A (A), (B), (C), (D)
  2. B (B), (A), (C), (D)
  3. C (B), (D), (A), (C)
  4. D (B), (C), (D), (A)
Verified Solution

Answer & Solution

Correct Answer

(C) (B), (D), (A), (C)

Step-by-step Solution

Detailed explanation

\(E_n = -13.6 \frac{1}{n^2}\) eV \(K_n = -E_n\) \(U_n = 2E_n\) (A) \(E_1 = -13.6 \frac{1}{1^2} = -13.6\) eV (B) \(K_1 = -E_1 = 13.6\) eV (C) \(U_1 = 2E_1 = 2(-13.6) = -27.2\) eV (D) \(E_2 = -13.6 \frac{1}{2^2} = -3.4\) eV Decreasing order: \(13.6 > -3.4 > -13.6 > -27.2\) (B),…