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CUET · PHYSICS · PYQ PAPER 2023

An electromagnet has stored 540 J of magnetic energy when a current of 6 A exists in its coil. What is the value of average emf induced, if the current is reduced to zero in 0.54s?

  1. A 333.3 V
  2. B 2.7 V
  3. C 97.2 V
  4. D 16.2 V
Verified Solution

Answer & Solution

Correct Answer

(A) 333.3 V

Step-by-step Solution

Detailed explanation

\(L = \frac{2U}{I^2}\) \(L = \frac{2 \times 540}{6^2} = \frac{1080}{36} = 30 \, \text{H}\) \(\mathcal{E}_{avg} = L \frac{\Delta I}{\Delta t}\) \(\mathcal{E}_{avg} = 30 \times \frac{|0 - 6|}{0.54}\)…
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