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CUET · PHYSICS · PYQ PAPER 2023

An electric dipole of dipole moment \(5 \times 10^{-6} \mathrm{Cm}\) is placed in a uniform electric field of \(10^{-2} \mathrm{~N} / \mathrm{C}\) making an angle of \(30^{\circ}\) with the direction of the field. The torque exerted by the electric field on the dipole is:

  1. A \(1 \times 10^{-8} \mathrm{~N} \mathrm{~m}\)
  2. B \(1.5 \times 10^{-8} \mathrm{~N} \mathrm{~m}\)
  3. C \(2.5 \times 10^{-8} \mathrm{~N} \mathrm{~m}\)
  4. D \(5 \times 10^{-8} \mathrm{Nm}\)
Verified Solution

Answer & Solution

Correct Answer

(C) \(2.5 \times 10^{-8} \mathrm{~N} \mathrm{~m}\)

Step-by-step Solution

Detailed explanation

\(\tau = pE \sin\theta\) \(\tau = (5 \times 10^{-6} \mathrm{Cm})(10^{-2} \mathrm{~N/C})\sin(30^{\circ})\) \(\tau = (5 \times 10^{-8})(0.5) \mathrm{~N} \mathrm{~m}\) \(\tau = 2.5 \times 10^{-8} \mathrm{~N} \mathrm{~m}\)
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