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CUET · PHYSICS · PYQ PAPER 2025

A Wheatstone bridge has four resistors: R1= R2 = R3 = 1 \( \Omega \) and R4 = 2 \( \Omega \). In order to balance the bridge, resistor R4 has to be shunted by resistance of

  1. A 0.5 \( \Omega \)
  2. B 1.0 \( \Omega \)
  3. C 2.0 \( \Omega \)
  4. D 3.0 \( \Omega \)
Verified Solution

Answer & Solution

Correct Answer

(C) 2.0 \( \Omega \)

Step-by-step Solution

Detailed explanation

\( R_4' = R_3 \frac{R_2}{R_1} = 1 \, \Omega \frac{1 \, \Omega}{1 \, \Omega} = 1 \, \Omega \) \( \frac{1}{R_{shunt}} = \frac{1}{R_4'} - \frac{1}{R_4} = \frac{1}{1 \, \Omega} - \frac{1}{2 \, \Omega} = 0.5 \, \Omega^{-1} \) \( R_{shunt} = 2 \, \Omega \)
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