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CUET · PHYSICS · PYQ PAPER 2023

A transistor is operated in common emitter configuration at \(V_c = 3V\) such that a change in the base current from \(50 \mu A\) to \(250 \mu A\) produces a change in the collector current from 5 mA to 20 mA. The current gain is :

  1. A 75
  2. B 50
  3. C 80
  4. D 100
Verified Solution

Answer & Solution

Correct Answer

(A) 75

Step-by-step Solution

Detailed explanation

\(\Delta I_b = 250 \, \mu A - 50 \, \mu A = 200 \, \mu A\) \(\Delta I_c = 20 \, mA - 5 \, mA = 15 \, mA\) \(\beta = \frac{\Delta I_c}{\Delta I_b} = \frac{15 \, mA}{200 \, \mu A} = \frac{15 \times 10^{-3}}{200 \times 10^{-6}} = 75\)
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