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CUET · PHYSICS · PYQ PAPER 2023

A transformer with turns ratio \( \frac{N_1}{N_2} = \frac{100}{1} \) is connected to a 240 V ac supply. If the primary and secondary resistance are \( 1.0 \text{ k}\Omega \) and \( 1 \ \Omega \) respectively, then find the output power ?

  1. A 5.76 W
  2. B 5.76 kW
  3. C 576 W
  4. D 57.6 W
Verified Solution

Answer & Solution

Correct Answer

(A) 5.76 W

Step-by-step Solution

Detailed explanation

\( V_2 = V_1 \frac{N_2}{N_1} \) \( V_2 = 240 \text{ V} \times \frac{1}{100} = 2.4 \text{ V} \) \( P_2 = \frac{V_2^2}{R_2} \) \( P_2 = \frac{(2.4 \text{ V})^2}{1 \ \Omega} = 5.76 \text{ W} \)
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