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CUET · PHYSICS · PYQ PAPER 2023

A transformer has an efficiency of 80%. It works at 3 kW and 120 V. If the secondary voltage is 240 V, what will be the secondary current ?

  1. A 2.5 A
  2. B 12.5 A
  3. C 25 A
  4. D 10 A
Verified Solution

Answer & Solution

Correct Answer

(D) 10 A

Step-by-step Solution

Detailed explanation

\(P_{out} = \eta \times P_{in}\) \(P_{out} = 0.80 \times 3000 \text{ W} = 2400 \text{ W}\) \(I_{s} = \frac{P_{out}}{V_{s}}\) \(I_{s} = \frac{2400 \text{ W}}{240 \text{ V}} = 10 \text{ A}\)
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