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CUET · PHYSICS · PYQ PAPER 2025

A storage battery of emf 8.0 V and internal resistance 0.5 \(\Omega\) is being charged by a 60 V dc supply using a series resistor of 12.5 \(\Omega\). The terminal potential difference between the terminals of the battery during charging is

  1. A 5.4 V
  2. B 6.0 V
  3. C 10.0 V
  4. D 10.6 V
Verified Solution

Answer & Solution

Correct Answer

(C) 10.0 V

Step-by-step Solution

Detailed explanation

\(I = \frac{V_{supply} - E_b}{R_{series} + r}\) \(I = \frac{60 \, \text{V} - 8.0 \, \text{V}}{12.5 \, \Omega + 0.5 \, \Omega} = \frac{52 \, \text{V}}{13.0 \, \Omega} = 4.0 \, \text{A}\) \(V_t = E_b + Ir\)…
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