CUET · PHYSICS · PYQ PAPER 2023
A storage battery of EMF 10 V and internal resistance 1 \( \Omega \) is being charged by a 120 V dc supply using a series resistor of 21 \( \Omega \). What is the terminal voltage of the battery during charging ?
- A V = 15 V
- B V = 120 V
- C V = 110 V
- D V = 10 V
Answer & Solution
Correct Answer
(A) V = 15 V
Step-by-step Solution
Detailed explanation
\(I = \frac{V_{supply} - \mathcal{E}}{R_{series} + r}\) \(I = \frac{120 \text{ V} - 10 \text{ V}}{21 \, \Omega + 1 \, \Omega} = \frac{110 \text{ V}}{22 \, \Omega} = 5 \text{ A}\) \(V = \mathcal{E} + I r\)…
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