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CUET · PHYSICS · PYQ PAPER 2025

A power transmission line feeds input power at 2400 V to a step-down transformer with its primary windings having 5000 turns. The output power is delivered at 240 V by the transformer. If the current in the primary coil of the transformer is 5 A and its efficiency is 95% then the current in the secondary will be:

  1. A 50 A
  2. B 47.5 A
  3. C 45 A
  4. D 4.75 A
Verified Solution

Answer & Solution

Correct Answer

(B) 47.5 A

Step-by-step Solution

Detailed explanation

\(I_s = \frac{\eta \cdot V_p \cdot I_p}{V_s}\) \(I_s = \frac{0.95 \cdot 2400 \text{ V} \cdot 5 \text{ A}}{240 \text{ V}}\) \(I_s = 47.5 \text{ A}\)
From CUET
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