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CUET · PHYSICS · PYQ PAPER 2025

A part of an infinitely long current carrying wire is bent into a circular shape as shown in the diagram. The magnetic field at the centre of the circle is
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  1. A \( \frac{\mu_0 I}{2\pi r}(\pi + 1) \) normally inward
  2. B \( \frac{\mu_0 I}{2\pi r}(\pi + 1) \) normally outward
  3. C \( \frac{\mu_0 I}{2\pi r}(\pi - 1) \) normally outward
  4. D \( \frac{\mu_0 I}{2\pi r}(\pi - 1) \) normally inward
Verified Solution

Answer & Solution

Correct Answer

(A) \( \frac{\mu_0 I}{2\pi r}(\pi + 1) \) normally inward

Step-by-step Solution

Detailed explanation

\(B_{straight} = \frac{\mu_0 I}{4\pi r}\) (inward for both straight segments) \(B_{loop} = \frac{\mu_0 I}{2r}\) (inward for circular loop) \(B_{total} = B_{straight\_top} + B_{loop} + B_{straight\_bottom}\)…