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CUET · PHYSICS · PYQ PAPER 2025

A parallel plate air capacitor consists of two circular plates of diameter 4 cm. At what distance should the plates be held so as to have the same capacitance as that of a sphere of diameter 16 cm?

  1. A 6.0 mm
  2. B 4.0 mm
  3. C 2.5 mm
  4. D 1.25 mm
Verified Solution

Answer & Solution

Correct Answer

(D) 1.25 mm

Step-by-step Solution

Detailed explanation

\(C_{sphere} = 4\pi\epsilon_0 R_{sphere}\) \(C_{parallel} = \frac{\epsilon_0 A}{d} = \frac{\epsilon_0 \pi R_{plate}^2}{d}\) \(4\pi\epsilon_0 R_{sphere} = \frac{\epsilon_0 \pi R_{plate}^2}{d}\) \(4R_{sphere} = \frac{R_{plate}^2}{d}\) \(d = \frac{R_{plate}^2}{4R_{sphere}}\)…