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CUET · PHYSICS · PYQ PAPER 2023

A coil having 'n' turns and resistance \( 'R' \, \Omega \) is connected with a galvanometer of resistance \( '4R' \, \Omega \). What is the induced current in the circuit when this combination (coil+galvanometer) is moved in time \( t \) from a magnetic flux \( \phi_1 \) to \( \phi_2 \) ?

  1. A \( \frac{-n(\phi_2 - \phi_1)}{4Rt} \)
  2. B \( \frac{-n(\phi_2 - \phi_1)}{Rt} \)
  3. C \( \frac{-n(\phi_2 - \phi_1)}{5Rt} \)
  4. D \( \frac{-(\phi_2 - \phi_1)}{nRt} \)
Verified Solution

Answer & Solution

Correct Answer

(C) \( \frac{-n(\phi_2 - \phi_1)}{5Rt} \)

Step-by-step Solution

Detailed explanation

\( R_{total} = R + 4R = 5R \) \( \mathcal{E} = -n \frac{(\phi_2 - \phi_1)}{t} \) \( I = \frac{\mathcal{E}}{R_{total}} = \frac{-n(\phi_2 - \phi_1)/t}{5R} = \frac{-n(\phi_2 - \phi_1)}{5Rt} \)
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