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CUET · PHYSICS · PYQ PAPER 2025

A battery of emf 3 V and internal resistance \( r \) is connected in series with a resistance of \( R = 55 \text{ } \Omega \) through an ammeter of resistance \( R_A = 1 \text{ } \Omega \). The ammeter reads a current \( I = 50 \text{ mA} \). Find the internal resistance \( r \) of the battery.

  1. A \( 2 \text{ } \Omega \)
  2. B \( 3 \text{ } \Omega \)
  3. C \( 4 \text{ } \Omega \)
  4. D \( 5 \text{ } \Omega \)
Verified Solution

Answer & Solution

Correct Answer

(C) \( 4 \text{ } \Omega \)

Step-by-step Solution

Detailed explanation

\( \mathcal{E} = I (R + R_A + r) \) \( 3 = 0.050 (55 + 1 + r) \) \( 60 = 56 + r \) \( r = 4 \text{ } \Omega \)
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