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CUET · PHYSICS · PYQ PAPER 2023

A battery of emf 20 V and internal resistance \( 2 \, \Omega \) is connected to a resistor, if the current in the circuit is 1 A, find the terminal voltage of the battery.

  1. A 5 V
  2. B 10 V
  3. C 12 V
  4. D 18 V
Verified Solution

Answer & Solution

Correct Answer

(D) 18 V

Step-by-step Solution

Detailed explanation

\( V = E - I r \) \( V = 20 \, V - (1 \, A)(2 \, \Omega) \) \( V = 20 \, V - 2 \, V \) \( V = 18 \, V \)
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