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CUET · PHYSICS · PYQ PAPER 2024

A 50 Hz AC current of crest 1 A flows through a transformer primary. With mutual inductance 0.5 H, the crest voltage induced in secondary is :

  1. A 75 V
  2. B 150 V
  3. C 100 V
  4. D 200 V
Verified Solution

Answer & Solution

Correct Answer

(B) 150 V

Step-by-step Solution

Detailed explanation

\( V_{crest} = M \omega I_{p,crest} \) \( V_{crest} = M (2\pi f) I_{p,crest} \) \( V_{crest} = 0.5 \, \text{H} \times (2\pi \times 50 \, \text{Hz}) \times 1 \, \text{A} \) \( V_{crest} = 50\pi \, \text{V} \approx 150 \, \text{V} \)
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