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CUET · PHYSICS · PYQ PAPER 2023

A 20 watt, 50 V lamp is to be connected to AC mains of 260 V, 50 Hz. Calculate the value of series capacitor to run the lamp.

  1. A \( 1.4 \mu\text{F} \)
  2. B \( 2.1 \mu\text{F} \)
  3. C \( 3.5 \mu\text{F} \)
  4. D \( 4.9 \mu\text{F} \)
Verified Solution

Answer & Solution

Correct Answer

(D) \( 4.9 \mu\text{F} \)

Step-by-step Solution

Detailed explanation

\( I = P/V_L = 20/50 = 0.4 \text{ A} \) \( V_C = \sqrt{V_{mains}^2 - V_L^2} = \sqrt{260^2 - 50^2} = \sqrt{67600 - 2500} = \sqrt{65100} \approx 255.15 \text{ V} \) \( X_C = V_C/I = 255.15/0.4 \approx 637.875 \, \Omega \)…
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