CUET · MATHS · PYQ PAPER 2023

Which of the following statements are true?
(A) Degree of the differential equation \(\frac{d^2 y}{d x^2}+y=1\) is 2.
(B) Number of arbitrary constants in the particular solution the differential equation of order 4 are 4.
(C) \(y^2=a\left(b^2-x^2\right)\) will be the general solution of a differential equation of order 2; where a and b are two arbitrary constants.
(D) \(f(x, y)=\frac{2 x-y}{x+3 y}\) is a homogeneous function of degree 1.
(E) Integrating factor of \(x \frac{d y}{d x}-y=2 x^2\) is \(\frac{1}{x}\).
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

A C and D only
B C and E only
C D and E only
D A and B only

Verified Solution

Answer & Solution

Correct Answer

(B) C and E only

Step-by-step Solution

Detailed explanation

For (C): Arbitrary constants = 2 (a, b). True. For (E): \(x \\frac{d y}{d x}-y=2 x^2 \\implies \\frac{d y}{d x}-\\frac{1}{x}y=2 x\\) \(P(x) = -\\frac{1}{x}\\) \(IF = e^{\\int -\\frac{1}{x} dx} = e^{-\\ln|x|} = \\frac{1}{|x|}\\) True. Final Answer: C and E only

Apply the relevant identity from the chapter and substitute the values established in the previous step, keeping the original constraint in view.

Use the simplified expression to isolate the unknown, then plug the result back into the question setup to confirm the working is internally consistent.

Cross-check against a boundary or limiting case. Both the dimensional balance and the qualitative behaviour at the extreme should agree with the candidate answer.

Combine the steps above to identify the correct option. The remaining choices each fail at least one of the consistency, dimensional, or boundary checks.

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