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CUET · MATHS · PYQ PAPER 2025

The solution of the differential equation \(\frac{d y}{d x}=\frac{x+y}{x-y}\) is

  1. A \(y=\frac{x}{2} \log _e\left(x^2+y^2\right)+C: C\) is an arbitrary constant
  2. B \(y=\sqrt{x^2+y^2}+C: C\) is an arbitrary constant
  3. C \(y=\frac{1}{2} \log _e\left(x^2+y^2\right)+C: C\) is an arbitrary constant
  4. D \(\tan ^{-1} \frac{y}{x}=\frac{1}{2} \log _e\left(x^2+y^2\right)+C: C\) is an arbitrary constant
Verified Solution

Answer & Solution

Correct Answer

(D) \(\tan ^{-1} \frac{y}{x}=\frac{1}{2} \log _e\left(x^2+y^2\right)+C: C\) is an arbitrary constant

Step-by-step Solution

Detailed explanation

Let \(y=vx \Rightarrow \frac{dy}{dx} = v + x\frac{dv}{dx}\) \(v + x\frac{dv}{dx} = \frac{x+vx}{x-vx} = \frac{1+v}{1-v}\) \(x\frac{dv}{dx} = \frac{1+v}{1-v} - v = \frac{1+v-v+v^2}{1-v} = \frac{1+v^2}{1-v}\) \(\frac{1-v}{1+v^2} dv = \frac{1}{x} dx\)…
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